15 มิ.ย. 2565

บทความวิจัยที่ตีพิมพ์ในวารสารวิชาการระดับชาติ

211-233

วารสารวิทยาลัยพยาบาลพระปกเกล้า จันทบุรี

This research and development aimed to develop the perceived self-efficacy program for narcotics avoiding among adolescents and examine the effectiveness of the program. The three phases of this research including phase 1: situation analysis, the samples consisted of 10 risk adolescents; phase 2: program development and feasibility study, the samples consisted of 15 risk adolescents; and phase 3: examine the effectiveness of the program, the samples consisted of risk adolescents who were divided into the experimental group (n = 30) and the control group (n = 30). The research instruments included the perceived self-efficacy program for narcotics avoiding among adolescents, the semi-structured interview form, the feasibility of program implementation questionnaire with reliability as .90, the demographic questionnaire, the knowledge regarding narcotics test with reliability as .80, the perceived self-efficacy questionnaire with reliability as .88, and the narcotics avoiding behavior questionnaire with reliability as .93. The implementation and data collection were conducted from January to July, 2018. Data were analyzed using content analysis, frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, paired t-test, and independent t-test. The research results revealed that 1) 54.50% of risk adolescents smoked cigarette and 64.50% of them drank alcohol; 2) risk adolescents indicated that the level of feasibility was high (M = 40.51, SD = 11.42); 3) after the experiment, the experimental group hadstatistically significantly higher mean score of knowledge regarding narcotics than that of before the experiment (t = 3.730, p < .05); and 4) after the experiment, the experimental group had statistically significantly higher mean scores of perceived self-efficacy and narcotics avoiding behavior than those of the control group (t = 4.020, p < .05 and t = 5.740, p < .05, respectively). This research suggests that health personnel working in narcotics should apply this perceived self-efficacy program for narcotics avoiding among adolescents to care of risk adolescents in order to increase narcotics avoiding behavior among these adolescents. Keywords: Self-efficacy, Narcotics avoiding behavior, Adolescents

https://he01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/pnc/article/view/255141